Last updated:

19th January 2024

Who's most at risk from cold weather?

Some people are at higher risk to becoming seriously unwell because of cold weather. These include:

  • People aged 65 and above
  • Babies and children under the age of 5
  • People on a low income
  • People who have a long-term health condition
  • People with a disability
  • Pregnant women
  • People who have a mental health condition
  • People at risk of falls
  • People who live alone and may be unable to care for themselves
  • People who are housebound or have low mobility
  • People living in deprived circumstances

There are many reasons for the increased risk of ill-health in cold weather. Some include:

  • Poor quality housing and particularly cold homes
  • Higher frequency of circulating infectious diseases, such as flu and norovirus during the winter months
  • Physical hazards such as snow and ice
  • Use of malfunctioning or inappropriate appliances to heat their homes, which can increase the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning
  • Damp and mould in your home can increase the risk of respiratory problems and infections, allergies, and asthma, and can also affect your immune system

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